| Fastening
Deck Boards |
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Hammer two nails or
screws into each joist that a deck board crosses (2x3's
only need one fastener at each joist.) With fewer
fasteners, the boards may cup. With more, the wood may
split. Locate the fasteners about 3/4 inch from the edge
of the deck board. For appearance's sake, try to keep
fasteners in a fairly straight line along each joist.Use
a light pencil line as a guide. A chaulk line is hard to
remove. |
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| Nails,
Screws or Clips |
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Three kinds of fasteners
are common for decking. Each has its benefits. Nails are
inexpensive and easy to install without special tools.
Screws hold tenaciously, and are easy to remove later
without damaging the wood. Invisible clips permit you to
install decking without any visible fasteners. These are
installed with one nail into the joist and another into
the side of the decking. They cost a bit more to use, and
take a little extra installation time. |
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| Which
Side Up? |
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Always install decking
boards bark side up as shown in drawing. The upper board
is incorrect. Bottom board correct. Be sure to pre-drill
all ends before nailing or screwing to deck frame. |
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| Spacing
Decking Boards |
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Leave enough space
between the boards to permit debris and moisture to fall
through. An 1/8" or 1/4" gap is usually enough.
If your deck is underneath a lot of overhanging trees it
is wise to use a 1/4" gap so that organic mater
won't collect between the boards and promote wood decay.
You can use a 16 penny nail as a spacer. Remember that
your deck boards will shrink as they dry, opening the gap
even further. |
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| Straightening
Curved Deck Boards. |
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To pry boards that are to
close insert a pry bar until the spacer can be inserted
for the proper gap. To pry boards that are to far apart,
drive a framing chisel into the joist and pry back
against the spacer. Drive a nial intil it's just through
the deck board before you pry. This way a quick hammer
blow ot two will hold the board in place. |
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| Preventing Split
Ends. |
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Drilling a pilot hole for
nail or screws is the surest way to prevent splitting.
Choose a drill bit a little narrower than the nail or
ecrew you are using. |
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| Scribing |
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Use a compass to fit a
board around a curved or irregular object such as a stone
or pipe. Place the board parallel to the line of the
decking and up close to the object. Set the compass
perpendicular to the board and trace around it. Don't try
to fit the board precisely. A gap of 1/8" allows for
expansion and contraction. If the gap is consistent it
will look fine. |
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| Notching |
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When you need to notch a
deck board it is easier to position the deck board in a
way that lets you mark directly from the obstruction. Use
a combination square to gauge the location and depth of
the cutout. Don't try to fit the board precisely. A gap
of 1/8" allows for expansion and contraction. If you
try to cut the board to tightly it may split when the
board swells. |
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| Marking
a Straight Edge |
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Let the deck boards run a
few inches long on one end. it's much easier to cut them
all at once. Pull a chaulk line taut and snap it to mark
the cut. |
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| Flush
Sawing |
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With a little practice,
and patience, you can cut a straight line just by
following a chalkline. If you're uncertain, tack or clamp
a straightedge to the deck and follow it with the edge of
the saw. To trim the decking flush to the joists set the
saw blade depth just a hair deeper than the thickness of
the deck boards, but not so much as to cut the joist
below. |